eCosPro Software Licenses Compliance Guide

eCosPro

This guide provides a set of guidelines to follow when releasing products that incorporate software from an eCosPro release. It does not claim to be authoritative, it is still your responsibility to read, understand and comply with the various licenses that apply to different portions of the runtime source code.

The eCosPro Distribution Software Licenses Agreement contains the full text of all the licenses that apply to the software incorporated within an eCosPro Distribution. Examples of eCosPro Distributions include all eCosPro Developer's Kits and eCosPro Starter Kits provided by eCosCentric.

A summary of your responsibilities for each license is as follows:

eCosPro License

The eCosPro License applies to elements of eCosCentric's intellectual property within a distribution. Depending on the particular release this may cover various files within the HAL, device drivers, and other components. All these files are clearly marked with a reference to the eCosPro license in their headers. A key requirement of the license is that although binary and object code versions of eCosPro licensed source files may be freely copied, the source files themselves must not be redistributed.

  • When you make any eCos source code publicly available you MUST ensure that it contains NO eCosPro licensed source files.
  • Although not specifically an eCosPro license issue, you MUST also ensure that you do not redistribute any eCosCentric proprietary applications or information. This includes eCosPro installers and your licensee file.

eCos Public License

The bulk of the eCos sources are covered by the eCos Public License (EPL). This license is a combination of the GNU General Public License (GPL) with an exception clause. The exception allows non-GPL licensed software to be linked with the eCos sources without requiring the sources of the non-GPL'd software to be also licensed under the GPL. This means that your application, third party middleware, isolated additions that you have made to eCos, and other alternatively licensed sources do not have to be made publicly available. Note that if your modifications to eCos are derived from EPL licensed sources, or are integrated into an EPL licensed file, then they too must be licensed under the EPL and made public. If your modifications are isolated into a separate set of source files that contain no code derived from open source licensed code, then you may choose to license them as you wish.

  • You must give notice that portions of the software incorporated in the device is covered by the GPL. This should be included in the documentation or other descriptive material distributed with the device. It is also considered good practice to included a printed copy of the GPL.
  • You must either include a copy of the GPL (EPL) licensed source files with your device (for example on a driver or documentation CD), or a written offer to supply a copy of the source files upon request. If you include and ship the sources with the product then you are not obliged to offer the sources by any other means.
  • In the case of a written offer, you may supply the sources via an FTP or web site, but you must be prepared to provide a copy on physical media if so requested. You may charge a reasonable fee to cover the costs of providing the software on physical media. The offer to supply the sources should be valid for three years.
When making EPL sources available you should ensure:
  • A machine readable copy of the GPL license is included with the sources
  • That any "scripts used to control compilation and installation of the executable" are included with the sources. This should include any makefiles and eCos configuration files.
  • If you have modified any of the source code files, prominent notices should be included in each file stating that you changed the file, and the date of the change
  • For each version of the code/firmware for your device that is released to the public, you should ensure that you make available a corresponding version of the EPL licensed source code

Modified BSD Licenses

The FreeBSD network stack, lwIP network stack, related networking software, and other minor portions of the software included in eCosPro releases are covered by modified BSD licenses. If your application does not include any of this functionality then this section does not apply to you. There are two main variants of the BSD license, the "4-clause BSD", and the "3-clause BSD". The 4-clause BSD variant is the original version of the license that was released by UC Berkeley. It requires that "All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software must display the following acknowledgement: This product includes software developed by the University of California, Berkeley and its contributors". This advertising requirement was subsequently rescinded by UC Berkely in 1999, creating the newer 3-clause BSD variant. In the meantime various software authors had adopted the 4-clause BSD license, retaining the advertising clause, and modifying the license to refer to the author instead of UC Berkeley.

  • If your product makes use of a particular eCosPro feature identified in the table below, and your advertising materials specifically mentions the feature, then you will need to acknowledge the software author(s) contribution in those advertising materials: "This product includes software developed by <Author(s)>".
BSD advertising clause related Features & Authors
FeatureCDL package identifierAuthors
FreeBSD network stackCYGPKG_NET_FREEBSD_STACKNetBSD Foundation, Inc. and its contributors,
Niklas Hallqvist
PPP (Both BSD and lwIP stack versions)CYGPKG_PPPCarnegie Mellon University and Australian National University
CYGPKG_PPP_CHAPGregory M. Christy
BSD Bridge supportCYGPKG_NET_BRIDGEJason L. Wright
BSD Random IP packet identifiersCYGSEM_NET_RANDOMIDNiels Provos
OpenBSD network stack (deprecated) CYGPKG_NET_OPENBSD_STACK Information Technology Division, US Naval Research Laboratory

  • Both 3-clause and 4-clause BSD variants require that the product documentation and/or other descriptive material shipped with the product reproduces the text of the BSD license, including its disclaimer and copyright holders. If your product uses any eCosPro feature identified below then you must ensure that it's authors copyright text is included.
BSD licensed source code Features & Copyright Holders
FeatureCDL package identifierAuthor's Copyright text
FreeBSD network stack CYGPKG_NET_FREEBSD_STACK Copyright (c) 1980, 1982, 1985, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 The Regents of the University of California.
(c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 WIDE Project.
Copyright (c) 2000 Brian Somers <brian@Awfulhak.org>
Copyright (c) 1998, Larry Lile
Copyright (c) 1988, 1989 Stephen Deering
Copyright (c) 1998 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
Copyright (c) 1993 Daniel Boulet
Copyright (c) 1994 Ugen J.S.Antsilevich
Copyright (c) 1997 Niklas Hallqvist
Copyright (c) 2000 Paycounter, Inc.
Copyright (c) 1998, David Greenman.
Copyright (c) 1996 Matt Thomas <matt@3am-software.com>
Copyright 1998 Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
Copyright 1994, 1995 Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Copyright (c) 1996 Alex Nash
BSD IPsec support CYGPKG_NET_IPSEC_LIBIPSEC Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, and 1999 WIDE Project
BSD PPP support CYGPKG_PPP Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995 The Australian National University
Copyright (c) 1989 Carnegie Mellon University
Copyright (c) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1993, 1994 The Regents of the University of California
Copyright (c) 1995 Eric Rosenquist, Strata Software Limited
Copyright (c) 1991 Gregory M. Christy
Copyright (c) 1995 Pedro Roque Marques
OpenBSD network stack (deprecated) CYGPKG_NET_OPENBSD_STACK Copyright (c) 1980, 1982, 1985, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 The Regents of the University of California
(c) UNIX System Laboratories, Inc.
Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Jason L. Wright (jason@thought.net)
Copyright (C) 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998 and 1999 WIDE Project
Copyright (c) 1996 Charles D. Cranor and Washington University
Copyright (c) 1988 Stephen Deering
Copyright (C) 1997-1998 by Darren Reed & Guido Van Rooij
Copyright 1997 Niels Provos <provos@physnet.uni-hamburg.de>
Copyright 1998 Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
Copyright (C) 1993-1998 by Darren Reed
Copyright (c) 1997 Niklas Hallqvist
Copyright (c) 1996 Theo de Raadt
Copyright 1995-1998 by Randall Atkinson, Ronald Lee, Daniel McDonald, Bao Phan, and Chris Winters. All rights under this copyright have been assigned to the US Naval Research Laboratory (NRL)
FreeBSD and OpenBSD network stacks CYGPKG_NET Copyright (c) 1983, 1986, 1987, 1990, 1991, 1993 The Regents of the University of California
Copyright (c) 1997 The NetBSD Foundation, Inc.
Copyright (c) 1999 Theo de Raadt
Copyright (c) 1994 Jason R. Thorpe
Copyright (c) 1995, 1999 Berkeley Software Design, Inc.
Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Jason L. Wright (jason@thought.net)
lwIP network stack CYGPKG_NET_LWIP Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Swedish Institute of Computer Science
Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Leon Woestenberg <leon.woestenberg@axon.tv>
Copyright (c) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004 Axon Digital Design B.V., The Netherlands.
lwIP PPP support CYCPKG_LWIP_PPP Copyright (c) 2003 by Marc Boucher, Services Informatiques (MBSI) inc.
Copyright (c) 1997, 1998 by Global Election Systems Inc.
Copyright (c) 1993, 1994 The Australian National University
Copyright (c) 1989 Carnegie Mellon University
Copyright (c) 1991 Gregory M. Christy
Copyright (c) 1995 Eric Rosenquist, Strata Software Limited
Copyright (c) 1989 Regents of the University of California
RedBoot CYGSEM_REDBOOT_NET_TFTP_DOWNLOAD Copyright (c) 1983 Regents of the University of California
CYGSEM_REDBOOT_ELF Copyright (c) 1995, 1996 Erik Theisen
File Systems CYGPKG_COMPAT_LINUX Copyright 2002 Niels Provos <provos@citi.umich.edu>
Posix Compatibility Layer CYGPKG_POSIX Copyright (c) 1990, 1999 The Regents of the University of California
MIPS HAL CYGPKG_HAL_MIPS Copyright (c) 1992 The Regents of the University of California
Standard C Library CYGPKG_LIBC_STDIO Copyright (c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California
CYGPKG_LIBC_STDLIB Copyright (c) 1990, 1992, 1993 The Regents of the University of California
CYGPKG_LIBC_STRING Copyright (c) 1988 Regents of the University of California
CYGPKG_LIBC_TIME Copyright (c) 1999 Kungliga Tekniska Högskolan (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden)
Object Loader CYGPKG_LOADER Copyright (c) 1995, 1996 Erik Theisen

ZLIB License

The zlib compression library included in eCos is licensed under the zlib license. The license is very permissive and does not require acknowledgement of its use, nor distribution of its sources.

eCos Contributions

It is not a license requirement, but it is considered good practice to assign and contribute back to the eCos project any generically useful modifications and additions that you have made to the eCos source files. This allows others to benefit from your modifications in the same way that you have benefited from all the previous contributions to the eCos project.

Further information and resources

   
         
 
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